Children are naturally curious, constantly exploring their surroundings with eager hands and playful energy. While this is a crucial part of healthy development, it also means toys and play areas can quickly become hotspots for germs and bacteria. Whether it’s a toddler chewing on a plastic toy or kids sharing building blocks, keeping playthings clean is vital for preventing illness and maintaining a safe environment.
If you’re a parent, caregiver, or even a teacher in New Zealand, understanding how to properly clean and disinfect toys and play areas is essential. This guide will walk you through best practices, helpful routines, and professional cleaning options available to support you.
Why Cleaning and Disinfecting Toys Is Important
Children are more vulnerable to germs because their immune systems are still developing. Common colds, stomach bugs, and even more serious infections can spread easily through shared toys and frequently touched surfaces.
Here’s why regular cleaning and disinfecting matters:
- Prevents illness – Toys often harbor viruses and bacteria that can make children sick.
- Reduces allergens – Dust, mould, and pet dander can accumulate on toys and play mats, triggering allergies or asthma.
- Teaches healthy habits – When children see cleaning being done routinely, it reinforces the importance of hygiene.
The Difference Between Cleaning and Disinfecting
Before jumping into methods, it’s helpful to distinguish the two:
- Cleaning removes dirt, dust, and grime using soap or detergent and water.
- Disinfecting kills germs and bacteria using specific solutions, such as diluted bleach or disinfectant sprays.
For high-touch items and shared spaces, both steps are important. Cleaning first ensures disinfectants can work effectively on clean surfaces.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean and Disinfect Toys
1. Sort the Toys
Different toys need different care. Begin by sorting them into categories:
- Hard plastic or rubber toys
- Battery-operated or electronic toys
- Soft toys or plushies
- Wooden toys
Each type needs a specific approach.
2. Cleaning Hard Plastic or Rubber Toys
These toys are usually the easiest to clean.
Instructions:
- Soak in warm, soapy water for 10–15 minutes.
- Scrub with a sponge or brush to remove any dirt.
- Rinse thoroughly and let them air dry.
Disinfecting:
- After cleaning, spray or wipe with a child-safe disinfectant.
- Alternatively, use a mix of 1 tablespoon of household bleach to 1 litre of water. Let sit for 1 minute before rinsing and drying.
Tip: Avoid cleaning toys in the dishwasher unless the manufacturer confirms it’s safe.
3. Cleaning Electronic or Battery-Operated Toys
These can’t be submerged in water, so a gentler approach is necessary.
Instructions:
- Turn off and remove batteries.
- Wipe surfaces with a cloth dampened in soapy water.
- Dry thoroughly with a clean towel.
Disinfecting:
- Use disinfectant wipes or alcohol-based solutions (with at least 70% isopropyl alcohol).
- Wipe down the surface, avoiding electrical components.
Safety tip: Always let toys dry completely before reinserting batteries.
4. Cleaning Soft Toys or Plushies
Stuffed animals and plush toys are often a child’s favourite companion—so they get dirty fast.
Instructions:
- Check the label for washing instructions.
- If machine washable, use a gentle cycle with warm water and a mild detergent.
- Air dry or use a dryer on a low heat setting.
Disinfecting:
- For non-washable toys, use a fabric-safe disinfectant spray.
- Steam cleaning is another effective option.
5. Cleaning Wooden Toys
Wood is porous, so avoid soaking or using harsh chemicals.
Instructions:
- Wipe down with a cloth and soapy water.
- Dry immediately with a clean towel.
Disinfecting:
- Use vinegar diluted in water (1:1 ratio) or a gentle, natural disinfectant.
- Avoid excess moisture to preserve the wood.
How to Clean and Disinfect Play Areas
Beyond the toys, the overall play area also needs attention. This includes:
- Play mats
- Shelving
- Tables and chairs
- Toy bins
- Floor surfaces
General Tips:
- Daily wipe-down of high-touch areas with disinfectant.
- Vacuum or sweep floors regularly, especially if children crawl or play on the ground.
- Mop floors weekly with disinfectant—opt for child-safe, eco-friendly options when possible.
- Sanitise storage bins monthly to avoid bacteria buildup.
Outdoor play equipment (e.g., slides or swings) should also be hosed down and disinfected regularly, especially during warmer months when more germs thrive.
How Often Should You Clean?
- Daily – High-touch toys, play surfaces, and doorknobs.
- Weekly – Full toy rotation, plushies, floors, and storage bins.
- Monthly – Deep clean and disinfect entire playroom or corner.
What Disinfectants Are Safe for Kids?
When choosing a disinfectant, look for:
- Non-toxic and child-safe formulas
- Products labelled as eco-friendly or biodegradable
- Alcohol- or hydrogen peroxide-based sprays (avoid strong bleach on items that kids touch frequently)
Avoid anything with strong fumes, artificial fragrances, or ammonia. Always follow label instructions and keep products out of reach of children.
Need a Hand? Call the Professionals
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, a deeper clean is needed—especially after a child’s illness or during flu season. This is where a professional disinfection service can give you peace of mind.
We offer expert disinfection services for homes, daycare centres, and play areas. Using industry-approved equipment and safe, hospital-grade solutions, our team helps reduce the risk of illness by thoroughly disinfecting toys, floors, furniture, and high-contact surfaces.
Whether you’re a busy parent or managing a childcare facility, we’re here to ensure your space is hygienic and safe for little ones to thrive.
Final Thoughts
Keeping children’s toys and play areas clean isn’t just about appearances—it’s about creating a safe, healthy environment where kids can grow, explore, and play without the worry of harmful germs.
With a consistent routine, the right products, and occasional help from professionals, you can protect your family from illness and teach valuable lessons in cleanliness.
If you’re ready for a thorough, professional clean, contact Jim’s Cleaning NZ today. Let our disinfection services help you provide the safest space possible for your children to play, laugh, and learn.